Explain and Contrast Three Major Interpretations of the Fourth Essay

Explain and Contrast Three Major Interpretations of the fourthly Amendment to the U.S. constitution by the Supreme administration - Essay ExampleThe Warrant climb up Before the 1960s, the courts approached the interpretation of the tail Amendment by closely linking the two clauses on sagacity and warrant. The first is deemed a mere introduction to the second clause, which implies that so long as warrants ar employed in conducting the search and seizure, then the principle of the Fourth Amendment is met because the warrant is the embodiment of the reasonableness clause. On the other hand, any search and seizure conducted without the use of a warrant is ipso facto unreasonable and defies the reasonableness clause of say Amendment (Harr & Hess, 2007, pp. 178-179). This approach is underpinned by the idea that unless within established exceptions, warrantless searches or seizures in which there have been no prior approval by the court are unreasonable because they are conducted o utside the realm of the discriminative process (cited in the stand firm of Stewart in US v Edwards 415 US 800 (1974). The conventional Warrant glide slope is evident in the cases of Coolidge v New Hampshire 403 US 443-454, US v. Chadwick 433 U.S. 1 (1977), Payton v New York 445 US 573 (1980), Go-Bart Importing Co v US 282 U.S. 344, the dissent in US v Edwards 415 U.S. 800 (1974) and Camara v. Municipal Court 387 US 523 (1967). In Coolidge, the US Supreme Court reversed and remanded the conviction of the defendant on the underfur that the evidence supporting it was inadmissible for violation of the Fourth Amendment. The search warrant for the search of the defendants car was invalid because it was issued by the Attorney world(a) who was the chief prosecutor of the case and was therefore not a neutral and detached magistrate. Because there was, in effect, an absence of warrant, the search was deemed done outside the judicial process and was per se unreasonable. In Chadwick, the C ourt ruled that opening a footlocker inside the trunk of a car without a warrant contravened the Fourth Amendment because of the heightened privacy expectation attached to it. In Payton, a New York law allows the police to enter a felony suspects home and arrest him without a warrant. The Court ruled that this law violated the Fourth Amendment because it allowed a search without prior authority granted by a neutral magistrate. In Go-Bart Importing, the Court reversed again a judgment of conviction on the ground that the search of a desk and a safe and the seizure of evidence therefrom on the basis of a search warrant issued by the US Commissioner were invalid under the Fourth Amendment. Finally in Camara, the Court ruled that searches conducted by giving medication health and safety inspectors are subject to warrant under the Fourth Amendment because they intrude upon the privacy of persons protected by it and unless the owner consents to the search, the same is deemed unreasonable . The Reasonableness Approach In the 1960s, the US Supreme Court broadened its interpretation of the Fourt