Nternational Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Nternational Relations - Essay ExampleThis was mainly achieved through the department of security sending us troops to warfare torn countries to bring mollification and also engaging warring groups in peace talks.It is noned that America was greatly tortuous in the creation of the worldwide judicatory of justice in Yugoslavia to bring to book the perpetrators of crimes during the long period of war that hit the nation (Sewall, Sarah, & Carl). The perpetrators of the Rwandan genocide were also charged before an international court, which was established in capital of Uganda by the efforts of the American government in its bid to ensure international peace and security is maintained at all times. USA has always been in the forefront agitating for global peace, and that can be denoted by its numerous efforts in implementing that very policy. That notwithstanding in 1990 it was the US government that came up with the mentation of coming up with an international court that would b e responsible of prose blue-penciling individuals who committed certain crimes that jeopardize international peace and security (Sewall, Sarah, & Carl).It is from this idea that the Rome Statue was developed and implemented to create the international criminal court which is responsible of ensuring perpetrators of crimes against humanity are prosecuted and charged according to the procedures of the court regardless of the legal procedures that exist in their respective countries of residence. The US government was committed to the constitution of the Rome statue until it reached a point where the interests of the US governments and those of its citizens were not considered in the provisions that sought to form the international criminal court. It is from this instance that USA decided to cut its cooperation and support of the whole process which would later come to from the ICC (Sewall, Sarah & Carl). USA as the world superpower is involved in a number of

Negotiation plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Negotiation designing - Essay Example(2005), sufficient preparation provide the opportunity to clearly describe the goals, recognition of sum total issues, understanding of parties involved and to assess the effectiveness of the strategies adopted for the negotiation. It is the successful preparation phase which ensures that delegation moves finisher to the success as defined by the objectives of negotiation.Following is the preparation plan for negotiation of a dairy Company XYZ with the employee union, the number of permanent and full time employees exceeds one hundred and all of them are members of this union. They approached the forethought with some demands and issues, several meetings were held and many issues were resolved but the parties still have differences on some of the decisive issues. Both the parties are eager to finalize the issues and differences in the upcoming meeting. As the leader of the delegation from the dairy Company, I propose the following negotiation plan.Most of the issues including pay rates, classification structure, number o yearly leaves, daily break for meal etc have been resolved in the previous meetings. Among five issues that require cloture in the next meeting includeThe goal of the group is to achieve compact on the ternary core issues including the smell of the agreement, factors that will serve as basis for the enlarge in wages and mins bowl. The union demands that the agreement should be for one year, wages should be improverd according to the increase in the inflation and increase in the output from the beginning of the year 2011 to till date and roster hour should be set to 152 hours per four weeks cycle. The goals set by the group are to fix the agreement life for three years wages should be increased with productivity rather than inflation and increase should be from the start of the agreement while the roaster hour should be flexible and company can replace it on a notice of two days as compared to th e five days demanded by the Union.The life

Why did I closed down my business Personal Statement

Why did I closed down my pedigree - Personal Statement ExampleTherefore, neediness of boil down led to closure of the business.Second reason behind the closing down of the business is miss of trust on the individual skills which be required to run the business to greater heights. Successful entrepreneurs are goal oriented and have internal interest towards the tasks that they undertake (Nieuwenhuizen 2009, p. 9). Business has a varying results and its the mandate of the manager to know how to deal with the situations when they arise. Fear of failure is the reason behind the closure of the business as there was a mentality of personal failure in the future. When managing a business that a person does not own a manager is shielded from losses as they go to the stockholders kinda than the management (Nieuwenhuizen, 2009, p. 17).Business needs planning and forecasting for it to prosper. An individual entrepreneur who poorly plans for his/her business is promising to be attracted to other opportunities that make him lose focus towards the main goal of achieving success in lead the business (Nieuwenhuizen, 2009, p. 9). This was the case as there was poor planning for the future which made you to lose focus when an enticing opportunity

A Stranger to Marxs Estranged Labor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

A Stranger to Marxs Estranged job - shew ExampleKarl Marxs Theory of Alienation gives us an idea about the dehumanizing effects of capitalism that affects the role player in the society. Marxs idea of worker alienation pertains to the worker being deprived of all his fundamental human qualities as a result of the wareion bear on.As the society develops, people become alienated and estranged from his work, his being, and his society. In his shew Estranged Labor from the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844, Marx saw how the whole society must falls by into two classes property owners and propertyless(prenominal) workers. As a writer and journalist struggling to make a living, his observations on Germanys poor and oppressive condition greatly influenced his writing ideas (Wheen, 2001). Marx saw how rich grind owners have set antagonistic conditions towards workers who are subjected to a mechanized process of labor. He argues that in tell to the pre-capitalist peri od wherein the worker owns the means and ways of production, the workers in capitalist societies have no control everywhere the wide production process. As a result, Marx observed that the object which labor produces confronts as something alien because the product does not belong to the worker anymore. This paper aims to examine the capitalist societys alienation of the worker and how our modern society alienates the worker from his product, its labor process, from his fellow workers and eventually from himself. By looking at the iv aspects of alienation, I will be able to examine and apply his ideas in relation to my work. In this way, I will be able to verify the truthfulness of his ideas in my own experiences at the workplace. Estranged Labor The Wordplay The word estranged is peculiar. Its from a late 15th century old french word estranger which means to treat as a stranger or extraneus in Latin (Barnhart, 1988). straightaway however, the word has taken a different form to mean from being removed from customary surroundings or associations to a more interesting definition to arouse especially mutual enmity or indifference in where there had formerly been love, affection, or friendliness (Mirriam-Webster, 2011). It is this later form that Marx uses in his theories, and what he thinks will eventually lead to the uprising of the workers. From Small Shop Owners to Factory Workers The idea about the worker being alienated from the product, the process, his fellow workers and eventually from himself is understandable. In pre-capitalist society a worker would start his day by producing his own goods at his shop. It could be a weapon, a shoe, a tool or a simple an agricultural commodity. He would set out in his own speed and choice of production process. He would be able to change his production method or style as he communicated with his buyers. He would choose a payment to satisfy his own simple lifestyle and to make real that he had enough money to func tion in society. If he needed more money he might improve his products, perhaps develop new designs or qualities to enhance the function of his product. He would invariably be in close cooperation with the people around him and the society as he is greatly capable upon them for the growth and development of his business. The kind of society I just described differs a great people from the society we live in nowadays. Modern workers are not a part of the development process of the products they make. Usually, people produce things now in factories where they perform repetitive and closely monitored labor tasks by their managers and employers. This makes the entire process of work impersonal or alien to the worker. Worse, they are most often paid a low salary that does not reflect what they produce, but manages the capitalist to make a hefty profit. in that respect would most often be fierce competition among fellow workers to get bonuses or a less meaningless job function. From t his comparison over the state of workers in

Nile river Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Nile river - Essay ExampleThe river is not only thought to nurse meant different things to the different countries of its basin, plainly also to have deeply intrigued the wider world. On the one hand its widely perceived as Egypts lifeline ever since the days of the earliest Pharaohs, which is best exposit by the well-known statement of the Greek historian Herodotus Egypt is the gift of the Nile uttered in 460 BC (Martinon 53). On the different hand, the Nile plays a crucial economic, governmental and cultural role nowadays, and its importance is considered greater than ever, with over three hundred million people depending on the river for drinking water, irrigation, etc. (Tvedt 1). The Importance of Nile for the Nile Basin States and Societies As Tvedt points out, water has been the jumper lead concern of humanity ever since the dawn of civilization, with most of the population living on the banks of large rivers, equivalent Euphrates and Tigris, Ganges, Indus, Nile, etc. not surprisingly therefore, the consecutive societies have been fundamentally shaped by that fact since the time of Sumer (2). No international river basin, however, has more complex and eventful history, either in terms of water governing and their impact on the respective societies or in terms of actors involved, than the Niles valley (Tvedt 3). On the other hand, it was the twentieth century, or the period of European imperialism, with its rapid technological and scientific advance that actually brought to the highest degree a revolution in the conceptualization planning and use of Niles waters, and had far-reaching implications for the development of the Nile basin region. macrocosm home to many polities, including a number of kingdoms of various degrees of stability and forms of administrative machinery, the Nile valley was both culturally and religiously diverse when the British took control over it (Tvedt 5). In northern and central Sudan under the Mahdis rule the irri gated agriculture had played rather modest role of economic importance, as against trade firearm to the southeast, the islands of Lake Tana housed one of the world centers of the Coptic Church (Tvedt 6). Thus, according to Tvedt, there had not been processes of economic and cultural homogenization, but rather, the various Nile environments framed, although partly, many different special patterns of man-river relationships and forms of regional identification (6). The Importance of Nile for the Transformation of Egypt into a mod State Although being a relatively short period in the overall history of the Nile, the years of the British colonial expansion into the Nile valley could be considered the first time when the river became conceptualized as a political and hydrological planning unit (Tvedt 7). During that period various actors, besides the British imperial system, got involved in what Tvedt calls a great drama of Nile politics and river-valley development Egyptian kings an d nationalists, Ethiopian emperors and priests, Nilotic cattle herders, Mussolini, Eisenhower, Gamal Abdel Nasser, etc. (7). so far as the British played the major role, it

Managing Homeland Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Managing Homeland Security - Essay Example hint managers, in their pursuit of tackling critical problems, need to make the best use of available resources, and act expeditiously during disaster situations. Although the role of an emergency manager is magnified only during problematic conditions, his train is nevertheless an on-going process. The subdivision of emergency management is required to prep are in advance for potential disasters, respond effectively during disasters, and learn the well-being and settlement of residents after the disasters are over. Emergency Management de dampments try their best to make sure that the opportunity cost of emergency management actions such as emergency preparedness and hazardare less than the long-term losses incurred from maximum credible disasters.As the Emergency Management Coordinator, it is my job to hold back proper hazard and vulnerability analysis of the city conducted frequently, and facilitate training to task-forces, as well a s citizens to ensure that the city is prepared to handle catastrophic situations at all times. These trainings can be through in the form physical exercises and drills, or dissemination of caoutchouc information. Also included as part of my duty is the creation of new positions and policies for the innovative and initiated minds, redefining responsibilities and considering budget requirements. Moreover, I shall endeavour to form coalitions with banks, insurance companies, topical anaesthetic government agencies, and other forms of community groups so as to reduce disaster losses to the city and its residents.When a situation arises, it is important that emergency managers work in collaboration with other public service and safety departments like the police force, fire department and paramedics. To achieve unanimity of purpose, an emergency manager can work towards ensuring that public safety departments are in frequent contact with each other, and information flows through them w ithout barriers of

Analyze whether a dollar depreciation will improve the U.S. current Essay

Analyze whether a dollar mark disparagement will improve the U.S. current study shortfall - Essay ExampleIn other words, a nation is said to have a trade shortfall if it is imports more than it exports. Such a topographic point will makea country a net debtor to the rest of the world. However, in few cases current account deficit may not necessarily a bad thing for the developing countries. Current account deficits will encourage the developing countries to increase its local productivity which will be useful for that country in the long run. According to the statistics available for 2004-2005, U.S. holdings of outside(prenominal) assets are around $ 8 trillion whereas foreign holdings of U.S. assets are around $ 10.7 trillion (Blanchard, n. d.p.6). In other words, coupled States is a debtor to foreign countries. The situation became worst in recent times because of the global financial crisis and the subsequent dipping US economy. The exchange value of U.S. dollar is a major p arameter in increasing or lessen the current account deficit of United States. When the exchange rates of US dollar increases, the current account deficits will as well increase and when the exchange rates of U.S. dollar decreases, the current account deficits will also decreases. In other words, current account rates and the value of the dollar have direct relationships. This writing analyses the US dollar derogation and its effects on Americas current account deficits. ... The existent depreciation of the U.S. dollar against the currencies of most industrial countries since early 2002 is presumably a manifestation of diminishing relational enthusiasm for U.S. dollar investments, at least where market forces operate without significant official involvement (Mussa, 2007,p.4). wear and tear of dollar will discourage developed countries from investing in US dollars. Earlier, most of the foreign organizations invested heavy in US dollars because of the perception that US econom y will never be destroyed and the dollar value will never be decreased. However, the recent recession and the subsequent financial crisis happened in United States have forced others to change their opinion. Thus dollar started to depreciate against most of the industrial country currencies and the efficacious foreign exchange value of the dollar has been reduced considerably over the last few years. utile dollar depreciation, together with the relative strengthening of growth in other countries, has stabilized the U.S. external deficit when measured in real volume terms since late 2004 and the fourth quarter of 2006 will in all likelihood see a significant pass up in this measure of the real payments deficit. The current account deficit as a share of GDP may also show a modest decline next year, especially if world oil prices remain below their average 2006 level (Mussa, 2007, p.4) A depreciation of the U.S. dollar not only increases the dollar value of U.S. assets denominated in foreign currencies, but it also reduces the foreign currency value of U.S. liabilities, which are, essentially, all denominated in U.S. dollars (International Financial Integration and the Current Account Balance, 2006, p.2). The

The Manager as a Leader Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Manager as a Leader - Essay Example1). Another more simple definition by Northhouse (2007) states that lead is a process whereby an several(prenominal) influences a group of individuals to acquire a common goal (Northhouse, 2007, p. 3 cited in Clark, 2010, p. 1). These definitions provide a foundation for this report. In this researchers understanding, leadership can to a fault be defined as the ability of one person to help another person achieve their full potential. 1 Personal Traits Associated with Leadership According to Clark (2010) a leader moldiness understand who they are, what they have it off and what they can do. In order to understand these three issues a leader must have pledge in themselves and they must be able to inspire others. The ability to actively listen and to communicate is to a fault traits that leaders must have in order to get along well with their employees. A safe(p) leader is also able to inspire others to work towards their potential. Leaders begin by setting the physical exertion of what they want their employees to do and show what is expected of them. Hyatt, Hyatt, and Hyatt (2011) suggest that leaders must have emotional maturity in order to lead effectively. They define this concept as the ability of the leader to implement elemental leadership principles in their organisation. They suggest that emotional maturity comes through knowledge of emotional news program. Emotional intelligence in their definition is the ability to perceive emotions (Hyatt, Hyatt, and Hyatt, 2001, p. 2). Some of the qualities that an individual has who is expressing emotional intelligence include self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy and sociable skills (Hyatt, Hyatt, and Hyatt, 2001, p. 2). Emotional maturity grows out of having emotional intelligence because emotional maturity is the ability to identify and judge all the feelings and emotions that an individual has and to be able to give a response in any situation. Al so, the individual is aware of their emotions and they know that the emotions are complete. But, the individual is also able to recognise and accept the differences they see in others as assets to be valued (Hyatt, Hyatt, and Hyatt, 2001, p. 2). Emotional maturity also has to do with behavioural responses to situations. Behaviour is fix into a persons feelings, their actions, and their thoughts. 1.1 Motivation and Drive Maslows Hierarchy of Needs has been used in business to talk about motivation. The way that these postulate are shown suggest that lower level needs must be met before someone can move to higher level needs. For management, this means that the staple needs of proper wages, adequate breaks, a safe working environment, retirement benefits and job security must be met before higher level needs like recognition, a sense of community on the job and the ability to reach their full potential can be realized (Internet Centre for charge and Business Administration, 2010). L eaders also have strong problem solving skills that include the ability to critically think in all situations and decide what needs to be done. 2 scheme X versus Theory Y Theory X and Y are theories created by McGregor. This scheme suggests that there are deuce basic ways to manage concourse and both theories emphasize a different way of transaction with people. Based on the idea that most people dislike working and would avoid it if possible, the X theory uses a more authoritarian management style (Chapman, 2010). In this theory people have to be forced to work by threatening them with punishment. According to this theory, punishment is the only way to get people to work towards the organisations goals. Therefore, the manager who subscribes to this theory would

The Evolution of Capitalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Evolution of Capitalism - Essay ExampleMarx and Engels were in truth critical of capitalism and the methods proposed by Smith. For them capitalism creates course of instruction antagonisms and the only beginning is to overthrow capitalism. Carnegie like Marx acknowledges class divisions, but views inequality as inevitable and the solution lies in administration of riches. The aim of this paper is to search the evolution of capitalism and its impact on society through the works of Smith, Marx and Carnegie. Adam Smith is considered as the father of free market capitalism with the invisible hand controlling the market. Industrialization led to the pulverisation system which changed work patterns. Laborers now produced commodities for exchange in the market with prices determined by forces of demand and tag on instead of producing for own use (Sanders et al. 203). Due to lack of other means of obtaining subsistence food and maintaining their race, they offered their struggle to mill owners in exchange of wages thus commodifying labor. Division of labor became the norm in factories leading to labor productiveness since workers could produce more products than if acting alone (204). Some operations ar more heterogeneous than others requiring different skills and as such wages were paid according to level of complexity. Actors in this system are driven by self-importance-interest. In Adams words its not from the benevolence of the butcher, the brewer, or the baker that we expect our dinner, but from their regard to their own interest (204). By pursuing self-interest (profit) the capitalists render essential goods and revenue to the community without intending to do so. Though market mechanisms regulate the market, sometimes the employers combine to go down wages below the natural rate (207). Smith condemns such combinations as they hinder competition and resembling case applies to government interventions. Free trade is encouraged as a nation cannot be self sufficient it could be cheaper to import than manufacture locally (207). Marx agrees with Smith that division of labor leads to improved productivity thus new wealth acquisition and that competition brings market efficiency (214).However, those who produce wealth do not benefit as capitalists accumulate the surplus value. This to Marx is exploitation of labor and also results into two mismated classes the bourgeoisies (capitalists) and proletariat (working class) (216). The discussion during the early 19th century thus moved from discussing the rise of capitalism and center on the class struggles produced by capitalism. Free trade and competition advocated by Smith only deal out to encourage exploitation of workers by the capitalists. If the market is allowed to operate freely, capitalists employ and dismiss labor as they like and offer low wages since they have a reserve army of workers (217). Furthermore, labor has been replaced by machines. The solution offered by Marx and Engels to end class antagonisms is to overthrow capitalism and replace it with communism. This entails abolishing private property and move from individually according to his ability to each according to his needs (215). Carnegie agrees with Marx that capitalism produces classes as evidenced in America. impudently classes of the rich and poor emerged with the gap between them widening as rich accumulate more wealth (220). Since competition is healthy and the government ought not to intervene in the market, his main concern is how this wealth

Enterprise Data Warehousing and Data Mining Coursework

Enterprise Data W atomic number 18housing and Data Mining - Coursework eccentricTo this end data mining systems are used, are they all they could be and are they really the yet way of sorting the chaff from the wheat? Keywords data, mining, search, find, information, business intelligence. Implementing Data repositing To add up a data warehousing system into a company means first analyzing the situation that exists, the size of the organization, its familiarise systems and what they place do to improve the problem without extra costs, it is quite likely there are professional statisticians in the company who simply have help to get their work done a little faster. To bring a new system into the company means ensuring there is a business need as that must always drive implementation so there must be an emphasised need such as competitors are getting products to the marketplace first. Stated by Davis (1994). erstwhile it has been decided there is no choice, unless to purcha se, then a study of what applications are available in the marketplace must be done, a needs definition will give information on just what is needful from the new system, it may need to be custom built or modified such as has been done for the data mining tool now used by Jaeger. Stated by turn over (2008). With a large company there are going to be many demands from different groups for something that addresses their needs, but as a person responsible for buying the tool it is important it potentiometer answer as many differing demands as possible. The implementation often means a company must upgrade its present IT, its hardware, networks and PCs may need replacement or upgrading, so the cost of implementation becomes much than just the cost of purchasing the new system. Thearling, (2003). Figure 1 Convergence of Three Technologies for Data Mining, Thearling (2003) Once the data warehouse is in place data mining can begin, but the two things are separate, data warehousing is n ot data mining. For data mining to go ahead it is probable that packet for this role will have to be bought, and implemented after the warehousing system is in place, creating a time delay. Applications available include Sybase IQ 15.3 -- this business intelligence/analytics and data warehouse focused relational database management product is now powered by a so-called new generation of share everything Massively Parallel Processing (MPP) technology. Bridgwater (2011). Another application is that used by Jaegers new loss legal profession programme aims to change managers behaviour by giving them the data they need to take action. Jaeger went to UK loss legal profession specialist Oris, which has a strategic partnership with product identity and shrink management company Checkpoint Systems. Oris likewise supplied IDM Systems Oracle-based LossManager data mining application. Data from its electronic point of sale system lets Jaeger identify the source of losses, combine informat ion from other applications such as RFID and CCTV, monitor investigations, and provide action alerts for managers. From data mining we knew that 84% of goods stolen were taken from near doors, despite 70% of our more than 120 stores having tagging, Hearn said. Stated by Grant (2008). Benefits of a Data Warehousing System Data warehousing can be very useful in the right situation, it can give just the information needed from all

Teaching-learning critical incident checklist Essay

Teaching-learning critical incident checklist - Essay specimenThe learners should be able to learn various theories about certain concepts via observation. This is because observation enables a student to count on critically about difficult concept manifested in form of a diagram or go outEvaluation and analysis requires own intellectual exploration, which explains to readers what they may not see in a unfastened at first or second glance. A imparting thesis on the analysis is very(prenominal) imperative. The thesis go away help in choosing at least three supporting points aiding the audience in pull ining the text. I understand that there are different kinds of analyses that can be made on a document or text (Loui, 2005)Frequent reading can help one understand instructors in their professional teaching and assessments. Knowing how to summarize and analyze text is a good arising to academic reading. The student aims at knowledge acquisition, comprehension, new vocabulary acq uisition, argument development, information evaluation, and synthesis (DiRanna, 2008).The instructor should perform both formative and summative assessment of learners to gauge their level of understanding. Formative assessment occurs throughout the process of learning. It ensures that problems experienced by students are not piled up until the end of the learning period save are solved throughout the lessons. Summative assessment summarizes the progress and development of students over a busy period (Brookhart & Nikto, 2008).Through constant evaluation, students are able to be encouraged to perform better in future tests, despite poor current performance. However, not all will be motivated, most of them will be driven by the fact that they learn new things in the tests, and are challenged to remember the things taught previously by their teachers. Most of the students will also take summative assessments as a goal towards which they work to achieve (Pearson, 2002)The teacher ne eds to supervise learners so that they conform to the

Injectronics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Injectronics - Essay ExampleThe initials IM have a bun in the oven for innovative mechatronics. This was the new name that was taken up since the year 2012. The merger involved four governing bodys to wit RAE ignition and sensors, DAT equipment, Injectronics and MAP- mechatronic auto parts. Initially, Injectronics utilize to remanufacture and repair automotive products for resale. They then started manufacturing of automotive equipment and also embarked on extensive testing equipment to ensure they have the widest range of products in stock ready for sale. They were the first automotive company in the southern hemisphere to be given ISO 9001 accreditation. The IM class has lived up to the same expectations irrespective of the mergers and still remains the only automotive organization in the southern hemisphere that is ISO certified. The remanufacturing process follows the tone of a customer trading in already used automotive equipment or perhaps so far a car. This equipment w ill be remanufactured and then the customer will be able to purchase the remanufactured equipment or new equipment depending on their choice. The MAP (mechatronic auto parts) is a new and exciting brand that was recently added to the IM grouping it is aimed at providing unique and high quality automotive products to the southern hemisphere. ... These key rubbers usually do non have a replacement but the MAP products effectively do the trick. These products come with a duly explained replacement user manual thereby making it easy for the user to change. RAE ignition and sensors is an separate get-go of the IM group, which deals with ignitions and sensors. They present different ignitions for various makes of vehicles in the industry, which are ISO certified. These are also replacements for defective or imperfect ignitions and sensor systems. The Injectronics branch of IM group continues the initial trade of the original Injectronics. This is the initial business of buying of use d automotive parts and selling of new automotive parts. DAT equipment is yet another branch of the IM group that deals with automobile diagnostics. Such equipment includes gadgets that show faults or con pie-eyed the state of vehicle parts and their efficiency. Equipments are electronically tested, with ignition spark tester being an excellent example. This electrically checks for the ignition sparks performance. All the above products of the IM group have played a big role in finding the break -even point for the firm thereby making it continuously viable. The emergence of the above subsidiaries led to a lot of change in the market share for the firm this played a big role in making top-level counsel to change the company name from Injectronics to the name Innovative mechatronics. The name innovative mechanics well suits the organization as it only deals with a very special niche in the automotive field. Not umpteen automotive companies are exploiting the above niche, which is we ll favored by the Australian population. IM group however, also exports her products to other countries. This is also another avenue of

Political system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Political system - Essay ExampleThe process boosts the degree of loyalty. The Iranian Shia authorities question the Saudis regime legitimacy.The Saudi rule prioritizes its position as winner to Iran with the maintenance of its economic, security sectors and protection of the GCC monarchies. The situation is evident in the recent riots in Bahrain (Gilley 64). Political marginalisation by Islam may become impossible due to the pressure on the Islamic community by their regimes. The political regimes intend to consolidate Islam legitimacy triggering a direct response to the regime. The unifying force of Islam was exhibit in Middle East by the rising state opposition that poses a serious nemesis to state security. The situation made Islam a major opposing force and significant political challenge. crude is the key contributor to the economy of Saudi Arabia whose revenue majorly contributes to state building. Construction of Saudi Aramco, an excellent depicted object oil champion is e vidence of the contribution of oil in state building. Oil has led to the substantiation of a modern capital market, reforms in labor policy and the surge of foreign investors into the country. The liberalizing economic reforms changed political and social structures of the oil-rich state (Herttog 53).The Saudi Arabian kingdom has a robust public infrastructure that has created an mesmeric investment climate for investors. Furthermore, the kingdom has invested in architecture. Secondly, it has invested a lot of money in key industries somewhat the world. As a result, it has emerged as a key regional and economic player (Herttog 53). The Saudi Arabian regime has leveraged its oil resources to attract powerful international allies. In addition, it plays a major role in the Middle East region. However, the need for oil has prevented its key allies such as the United States from criticizing its suffering human rights record and ill treatment of

The Business Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Business milieu - Essay ExampleThese profit seeking activities be performed by the enterprises that append goods and services to the people of the outlandish and which are necessary for the economic system of the inelegant. Some of the enterprises produce tangible goods like automobiles, computers, etc., while others provide services like banking, insurance, etc. (Pride et al 2011). Business activity is very important for the economic ripening of the coun strive, as it not only creates the job opportunities for the people of the nation, but also improves the standard of living. Business determines the need and demands of the people and fulfills them by providing various goods and services. Business also acts as a major source of unusual exchange for the country (Dunning & Lundan, 2008). For example, many enterprises sell their products across the national borders. They also organized various planetary events which not only bring the foreign currency in the nation, but also lead to the ontogenesis of infrastructure which further facilitates the growth of the countrys economy. There are different factors according to which the enterprises working in a country merchantman be categorized. One of the criteria of dividing the enterprises is the objective of the organization. On the basis of the objectives, enterprises can be divided into two categories for-profit organization and non-profit organization (Kerlin, 2009). The term profit represents the rewards that a business person seeks to get against the risk which is involved in the combining the people, technology and information to fulfill the demand and need of the people of the country (Thuronyi, 1998). The enterprises with the objective of earning profit are called as for-profit organizations. Such organizations mainly help the country to grow financially and provide the source of income to its citizens. Apart from the acting as income source, these organizations also help the corporation by launching different friendly programs which are known as corporate social responsibility. They support heavy taxes to the government which improves the infrastructure of the nation. Consumers are the major beneficiaries of such enterprises. Their major objective is to increase their profit, for which they try to attract as much as possible consumers. Inter rivalry among the different enterprises results in intermit quality products in the market at acceptable prices (Blackford, 2008). The other category of enterprises is known as the non-profit organizations. These are the enterprises which aim to work for the social development rather than earning profit for the owners (Kurtz & Boone 2008). They need to earn profits for their operations but their main objective to work for the society which is the major difference between them and for-profit organizations. They operate in both public and private sector. They help in the economic development by improving and fulfilling the socia l needs of the citizens like education, better sanitation, and working for weaker section of the society (Keough, 2008). Both types of enterprises are different in nature, but both are required for the economic development of the nations. Government policies are the other major factor which defines the economic growth of a country. Fiscal policy and monetary policies are two tools that are

SOC 111 LS1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

SOC 111 LS1 - Essay Example There was an idiosyncratic who was a very close business associate with my father who I will identify as Mr. X. For reasons unbeknownst to me, Mr. X was as excellent sales associate and had a very successful paid career however it is the case that this individual had a very task oriented/problem firmness of purpose orientation when it came to personal matters. I knew Mr. X personally and (Successful as he may be) had a percentage of difficulties in his social life and in general terms he was not a benignant person to be well-nigh in social circumstances. Despite these problems Mr. X had been happily married until his wife suffered a brain aneurysm and passed away quite suddenly. Newly widowed, Mr. X had a great vision of difficulty in dealing with his grief and began to see much of his personal life spiraling come forth of control. As it is the case that most issues in Mr. Xs professional life were viewed as cosmos a task oriented it could be the case that he looked at his grief as a problem that he was trying to solve.It comes as no surprise that there was no solution to Mr. Xs Grief, and it was the case that he started to see his professional life start to decline as well, and around this time Mr. X was began battling with problematic drinking.On the advice of his work colleagues (Including my father), Mr. X started seeing a therapist. As I highlighted earlier, Mr. X always had a task oriented personality and by being active in his r forthines (Typically work routines) Mr. X on a personal level was in general terms happier. Mr.X was precisely unable to handle the problem of his grief, and by failing in this aspect of his life it started to negatively pretend other parts of his life and he was on track to seeing his life spiral out of control. The advice of the therapist was to simply not view his grief as some sort of failure on his behalf and from a stregnths based perspective his

Leadership Development Report Essay Example for Free

lead Development Report EssayLeadership has a dominant importance in the furrow world. It is not about a position, but how a person tummy deflect others in creating and get toing towards that common organisations goal, and to create meaning in the works that we do. This report begins with the consecratemaiden lead framework that covers what I tax in leaders. Also included in this report argon the self- judgements that measure my lead potential and competencies. This report also covers the issues associated to the patience I have chosen to work in and address my person-specific issues. II. LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT MODEL (175)Definition servant leadershipServant leadership is a type of leadership where the leader does order to be served but focus on luck their obeyers in order to assist and guide them into more useful and satisfied spate. This theory underscore on the creation of honorable purpose for leaders. It focuses on the imp act upon that they leave on other pluralitys life to measure their greatness. Characteristics of servant leadershipThe servant leadership theory consists of ten backbvirtuoso characteristics. These characteristics be take heeding intently, empathy, healing, awareness, persuasion, conceptualization, foresight, stewardship, commitment to the growth of people, and building community. (Miller, Skringar, Dalglish Stevens, 2012) Why servant leadership?My concept of leadership is some iodine who is adapted to influence their followers through devotion, place them to realize their undiscovered true potential, and communicate meaning to their life. In addition, I moot that a leader needs to be able to listen to their followers need in order to put the entrust of the group above their take will on the group. I strongly uphold the need for empathy in my leadership concept, be piss I believe that a leader must be able to put themselves in their followers office and perceive things through the eyes of their follower s in order to get in accord from different perspectives and to empower the followers to bring out their passion and thus bring forward their fullest potential in qualification a meaningful work.As mentioned by a successful leader Fred A. Mansk Jr, The ultimate leader is one who is willing to develop people to the point that they eventu everyy surpass him or her in knowledge and ability. Therefore, I find Servant Leadership as the most suitable framework for my leadership plan. III. Diagnosis of military strength and WeaknessesTo support the diagnostic process and to provide the information on my leadership strengths and weaknesses I am use the information from two personality tests Carl Jungs and Issabel Briggs Myers Typology Test and a standardized senseal adroit (EI) test. Self AssessmentsCarl Jungs and Issabel Briggs Myers Typology Test Carl Jungs and Issabel Briggs Myers Typology Test is a psychometric assessment designed to measure the preferences in how people percei ve the world and make decisions based on their mental preference. The aim of this test is to help people to have a better understanding of themselves, by understanding their strengths, weaknesses, possible career preferences and their preferred barbel when interacting with others. This test puts one into four earn categories, where each letter stands for a specific personality type. (Briggs, Myers, 1998) After undertaking this typology test, I was classified under INFJ (Introvert, iNtuitive, Feeling, Judging) typology.Firstly, introversion displays a characteristic that is reserved and highly private. This goes in extraction with my personal characteristic as I tang within for meaning and understanding. Secondly, intuition indicates an emphasis on abstract ideas and focusing on the meaning of the bigger picture alternatively than solid details. Feeling focuses mainly on personal concerns and emotional perception rather than the logical and objective facts. Judging describes ab out the need to have control by planning, organizing and making decisions as soon as possible because of INFJs deep attention on the future. INFJ type is described as having the strengths of being determined and hot, altruistic, decisive, insightful, seminal, inspiring and convincing.Dr. Dranitsaris stated that INFJ leadership style is quiet and influencing. INFJ leaders often lead by inspiring and motivating people with their ideals, working sticky to gain the cooperation of others rather than demanding it. In a business context, INFJ leaders also tend to genuinely care about the people and how happy they are with their job. (Dranitsaris, 2009). This describes the traits considered as strengths of the INFJ type that of being warm, altruistic and passionate.The main motive for every work done is not focused centrally on gaining personal benefit but for the greater entire of the broader society to find value and purpose for every tasks. Also, INFJs are described to be deeply co ncerned about their relations with people and how it links to humanity. (Heiss, Butt, 1996) These are the strengths I believe I make in myself and these characteristics go in line with the framework of servant leadership as explained previously.However, the very strong need to have a cause for every work done can serve as a weakness for INFJ. This is because it can set out difficult to maintainthe drive and energy to complete works when I am not able to derive any deeper purpose or relate the objective of the work to a worthy goal. The complexity INFJ is further seen with the tendency to be idealistic. When objectives are not in line with a meaningful goal, INFJ will incline to grow restless and demotivated overtime. This will affect the effort and end result. The result may warp from the targeted aim which go bads a conflict with the need for perfection. These weaknesses are worsen with the reserved nature of INFJ which may depart unexpressed internal conflicts.Emotional Inte lligent Test (EI)Emotional Intelligent test, on the other hand is a psychological test which appropriate an individual to identify their social skills that facilitate their interpersonal behavior. It identifies ones capacity for goal-oriented adaptive behavior. It focuses on the aspects of intelligence that govern self-knowledge and social adaptation. Below are the results that I have attained from this self-assessment StrengthsPotential StrengthWeaknesses doing well in the area of emotional understanding chose good forms of resolution for others conflict situations on the test empathetic socially insightful driven towards self-development healthy approach in resolving conflict situations doing reasonably well in the area of emotional identification, perception, and expression act in accordance with your values lacking in self-motivation not very assertive need to alter self-esteem further development needed in personal resilience/hardiness.These strengths indicate that I possess some of the traits that are needed to display the characteristics of a good servant-leader.IV. Industry-Specific IssuesLooking into the Hospitality industry, specifically Airlines, I will use capital of Singapore Airlines as a basis of my evaluation. The extent of superior service is paramount for it to establish itself. In order to deliver the standard of service the company has set for itself, it bears highly passionate and motivated employees. One of the elements that contribute to the success of Singapore Airlines is its human resource that highly regards contribution of creative ideas in which rewards are later prone. (Singh, 1984) To be passionate, to inspire and to encour while innovation are strengths found in INFJs that match with the traits of Servant Leaders who encourages and motivates the followers to making a meaningful and effective work efforts.V. Person-Specific IssuesGender, age and culture are important aspects to be considered in shaping ones leadership develop ment. universe someone coming from Asia, the idea of women becoming a leader will face cultural constraints. In the context of organization, becoming a female person leader will be more challenging than the male counterpart because there is a strong notion whereby men are born to lead and women to follow or serve and men hold the leadership positions. (Carly, Eagly, 1999). This is still present in the traditional Asiatic culture. Even to the eyes of the followers, the figure that is seen to be capable of leading goes to male gender. The masculinity possessed becomes a symbol of strength and competency. (Schein, 2001) Instructions led by female leaders are more seeming to be followed because of the idea of obedience to authority rather than being influenced through inspiration.The gender- preconceived opinion corporate culture becomes a huge obstacle in making use of servant-leadership framework as a female. This gender bias is still evident in many office settings of Japanese cor porations whereby higher ranking positions are given mostly to male and in fact Japan seeing a near zero simile between women and managers. (Schein, Mueller, 1992) Besides that, age also becomes an issue in determining the level of experience of a professional. Younger age typically indicates limited moving picture to the various real-life experiences and this may affect the extent of sapience in making judgments.VI. timeframe and Evaluation PlanThe weaknesses based on the self-assessments are used to develop my leadership goals and the Michigan Leadership Competency Model serves as a tool to categorize the goals set and the timeframe for the plan. TimeFrameSelf-Developmental GoalsSelf-ManagementConceptualizationServant leaders seek to nurture their abilities to dream great dreams not safe consumed by achieving operational goals. To develop characteristic and thinking process encompass broader-based conceptual thinking require discipline and practice.Leading OthersInfluencing/Pe rsuasionServant leaders seek to persuade and convince others through inspiration rather than coerce compliance. This requires a level of confidence, personal drive and energy to be emulated to the followers. As delineate in one of my weaknesses from the self-assessment, I lack in self-motivation, self-esteem and assertiveness. These characteristics need to be developed in order to gain enough personal power to lead and guide others.Innovation creativenessCreativity is one of the key characteristics of servant leaders. Also, the hospitality industry takes great importance in areas of innovation to arrest competitive and relevant. This is a characteristic that continually needs to be fostered and developed. affable ResponsibilityEthically SocialServant Leadership highlights the importance of leading for the greater good for a deeper good purpose. This emphasizes the need for moral awareness and ethical conducts when leading. This can be done by participating more in benignant or env ironmental causes which aim in improving social welfare of the broader society. Such participation allow exposure and knowledge-gaining.Evaluation by Multi-Step Action Plan1 yearCompleting Bachelor of argumentation Degree3 yearsEmployment in Airline as Flight Attendant to gain exposure to new experiences, ethical conducts and ideas and insight knowledge on providing service in hospitality industry (Innovation Social Responsibility) 2 yearsFurther study on Master of Hospitality Management to pass conceptual thinking process. This also help to gain self-esteem and improve on the ability to influence (Conceptualization Influencing)Working in ManagementVII. Industry Leader InputPreviously I focused my goals simply on the trait developments. This was difficult measure because characteristics can only be proven once Ive been put on the position to be a leader in a group. There was no tangible achievement to evaluate the success of my goal planning. Therefore, through his suggestion, I modified my goal timeframe by adding a multi-step action plan that cover the length of time to achieve each target. For example, the employment in an Airline industry will help me garner new experiences, perspective and practice discipline in work ethics. Feedback on my work performance from supervisors can serve as a form of evaluation. Also, the skill of higher qualification will allow me to gain broader and deeper knowledge on the industry through research. The exposure and experience may help me to develop a stronger leadership characteristic and further evaluation can be done through taking re-test for EI.Wordcount 1,509 words(Excluding References, Appedices, Headings Tables)VIII. Appendices1. Michigan Leadership Competency ModelLeadership Assessment ReportScores range from 1 to 6, with 1 indicating that you rated yourself low on that competency and 6 indicating that you rated yourself high. invaginate iNtuitionIntroverted intuitives, INFJs enjoy a greater clarity of percep tion of inner, unconscious processes than all but their INTJ cousins. Just as SP types commune with the object and live in the here and now of the somatogenetic world, INFJs readily grasp the hidden psychological stimuli behind the more observable dynamics of behavior and affect. Their nasty ability to deduce the inner workings of the mind, will and emotions of others gives INFJs their reputation as prophets and seers. Unlike the confining, routinizing nature of introvert sensing, introverted intuition frees this type to act insightfully and impromptu as unique solutions arise on an event by event basis. Extraverted FeelingExtraverted feeling, the auxiliary deciding function, expresses a range of emotion and opinions of, for and about people. INFJs, like many other FJ types, find themselves caught between the desire to express their wealth of feelings and moral conclusions about the actions and attitudes of others, and the awareness of the consequences of unbridled candor. Some vent the attending emotions in private, to trusted allies. Such confidants are chosen with care, for INFJs are well aware of the treachery that can reside in the hearts of mortals. This item combination of introverted intuition and extraverted feeling provides INFJs with the raw material from which perceptive counselors are shaped. Introverted ThinkingThe INFJs thinking is introverted, turned toward the subject. Perhaps it is when the INFJs thinking function is operative that he is most aloof. A comrade might surmise that such detachment signals a disillusionment, that she has also been found lacking by the sardonic eye of this one who plumbs the depths of the human spirit. Experience suggests that such distancing is merely an indication that the seer is hard at work and focusing energy into this less efficient tertiary function. Extraverted SensingINFJs are twice blessed with clarity of mint, both internal and external. Just as they possess inner vision which is drawn to the form s of the unconscious, they also have external sensing perception which readily takes hold of worldly objects. Sensing, however, is the weakest of the INFJs armory and the most vulnerable. INFJs, like their fellow intuitives, may be so absorbed in intuitive perceiving that they become oblivious to physical reality. The INFJ under stress may fall prey to various forms of immediate gratification. cognisance of extraverted sensing is probably the source of the SP wannabe side of INFJs. Many yearn to live spontaneously its not uncommon for INFJ actors to take on an SP (often ESTP) role.ReferencesBriggs, K. C., Myers, I. B. (1998). Myers-Briggs Type Indicator. Palo Alto, CA.Greenleaf, R. K. (1977). The Servant as Leader. Business Leadership A Jossey-Bass Reader. San Francisco Jossey-Bass.Miller, Skringar, Dalglish Stevens, (2012) Leadership and Change Management. 1st ed. Prahran VIC Australia Tilde University Press.Maxwell, J. C., Dorvan, J. (1997). Becoming a Person of Influence How to Positively Impact the Lives of Others. capital of Tennessee Thomas NelsonSchein, V.E. (2001) A global look at psychological barriers to womens progress in management. daybook of Social Issues. 57, pp. 675-688.Schein, V.E., Mueller, R. (1992). Sex role stereotyping and requisite management characteristics A cross cultural look. Journal of organizational Behavior. 13, pp. 439-447.Carli L.L., Eagly A.H. (1999). Gender effects on influence and emergent leadershipPowell G.N. (Ed.), Handbook of gender and work, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA, pp. 203222Soo hour Toh, Geoffrey J. Leonardelli (2012) Cultural constraints on the emergence of women as leaders. Journal of World Business, Vol. 47, Issue 4, pp. 604-611Karmjit Singh (1984). Successful strategiesThe story of Singapore Airlines (SIA) Long Range Planning, Vol.17, Issue 5, pp. 17-22Dranitsaris, A., (ed.) 2009, Personality Type and Leadership Behaviour Jungs Typology for the Workplace, e-book, accessed 25 April 2013, exchange Michigan University, 2004, Leadership Competency Model, accessed 20 April 2013, http//www.chsbs.cmich.edu/leader_model/CompModel/EDUMAIN.htm Heiss, M.M, Butt, J.,1999, INFJ, Typelogic, accessed 25 April 2013,HumanMetrics Jungs Typology Test INFJ, 2012, accessed 25 April 2013,

Asian American Women in Sports Essay Example for Free

Asiatic the Statesn Women in Sports EssayAsian American women in skipper sports has always been a struggle in the media. Asian American males has sensibly make a slight appearance of success in sports media scarcely not so untold for women. There are near famous Asian athletes out thither such as Yao Ming, Jeremy Lin, and Michael Chang who begin made a name for themselves. It seems that it is hard already for Asian Americans to strive in professional sports, entirely it is even harder for Asian American women to strive because they are simply women. The media has portrayed mens sports to be more interest to watch and has created nearly of the attention towards them. Few people are interest in watching women sports which makes it harder for Asian American women to be notice in sports. Asian American women are overly brought up with the mental capacity that they agree a slim chance in making it in professional sports because of how the media portrays them which is why at that place are so little of them that wants to strive in sports.Before writing this essay, I searched online for articles, statistics, and facts about this topic. I realized that there were very limited information out there regarding this issue. I also got the bringing close together that not only are Asian American woman not creation in professional sports is a problem, but the openhandedger problem is that people beneficial dont care about this issue. I noticed that Wikipedia has only 82 pages of 82 different API women who has competed in professional sports. This is not a staggering form for 82 women in all of US history is only a drop in the ocean. I figured out that the majority of these sports are not contact sports such as golf, tennis, skate, and gymnastics.I count that if anyone puts their mind to something, they can achieve whatever they want. I feel like Asian American women just limit their minds to what sports they will play and are capable of playing. Its n ot that they arent physically capable to play the game, but they are mentally incapable. In the 2008 Olympics, China womens basketball team placed 4th overall. which is one incertain from a medal as advantageously as beating 7 other non Asian countries. So physically, Asian woman can compete in sports. Americans have just created the stereotype that Asian women have smaller builds that make them disadvantages in the more physical sports. This is why Asian American women automatically need to focus on non physical but finesse sports.Needless to say, there are actually some very successful API women athletes that has made an appearance in the media. The was actually one Asian women from China who made it into the WNBA. She was the first and Before Yao Ming, or before any Asian that have appeared in professional basketball, there was Zheng Haixia. She was the first Chinese player to ever play pro basketball stateside. The only reason she was as popular as Yao Ming, or Jeremy Lin was simply because Haixia is a woman. The 6-8, 250lb center from China is arguably the undisputed outflank woman player to come out of China. Due to her tremendous size, Haixia was always slow of foot, but the slap-up equalizer was her all around efficiency around the basket. Zheng always got her points with slow and steady efficiency as she was named the MVP of the 1994 Womens World Championships. She averaged 26.4 points, 13.1 rebounds on an astounding 83.5% from the business line.In 1997, during the inaugural WNBA season, Zheng led the league in field goal% with 61.8% as Isabelle Fijalkowski was a distant second with 50.8%. During that same season, she scored a season-high, spark-high of 28 points on June 27 against Sacramento and also had 10 rebounds and 3 blocks. She set a Sparks individual scoring record ulterior tied by Lisa Leslie in the same season and since surpassed several times over. She is probably one of the most successful and knowing API women who ever played in a contact sport. Another very well known athlete is Kristi Yamaguchi who skated her way to a gold medal at the 1992 Olympic Games in Albertville. She also went on to be one of the most beloved ice skaters in America despite being an Asian American women. Yamaguchi was born with a foot condition and started skating to strengthen her feet and ankles.She followed with individual victories at the 1991 and 1992 World Figure Skating Championships and the 1992 U.S. Nationals. Winning the 1992 Olympic gold-medal performance made her the first Asian American woman to win a gold medal in any sport. The thing about the skating world is that someone can win in a competition but still may not have as many endorsement because they are Asian. This just shows that no matter how talented you are, people are still going to judge their favorites based on what they are used to eyesight and what kind of people they like. This puts API women in a bad spot because Most people in America are accustomed to only seeing Caucasians or African Americans as their surrounding athletes. This is a big reason why Asian American women are portrayed as a disadvantage in professional sports.

Report Card Essay Example for Free

Report Card EssayThe disco real of the computer was the great expire of modernity for different to possess work easier, more than capable, and more adaptable for the humanity. It has brought a new direct of knowledge that became the new standard in the industry. It made the school more efficient for students and provided path to reveal to entire earth. Nowadays, computer base system is commonly used by every company and cosmos and one of this is computerized report card system.The grade of a student is a scale which determines students who need more improvement and require more assistance which will help teachers in guiding them towards their development. It also shows where students stick out most so they can be honed and encouraged to continue their good work, improve more, and aim higher. At the end, it will be the reference for the judgment of whether a student can step up to a higher level of learning or remain to be polished. From these reasons, it is clearly conclu ded how important it is to make sure that the grades of the students atomic number 18 accurately calculated and safely stored in a well-founded database.It is understood that in the traditional grading system, where only calculators and papers are present, it is very difficult and time-consuming to compute grades. Errors are more likely to occur and papers are not very reliable form of database. It is very stressful to calculate grades and check them repeatedly from one record to another. With the use of the Report Card stocktaking System, the teachers will only have to input the raw grades of the students and the system will be the one to do the storing of files. This Report Card Inventory System can provide the good service of accurate and secured compiling of grades to those hard-working teachers.

Kant & Hume, Comparative Study Essay Example for Free

Kant Hume, Comparative Study EssayTwo of the modern worlds most followed and drive inn, moreover opposing philosophers. Immanuel Kant and David Hume both assert that alone acquaintance comes from sleep together, yet discord on whether or not bring forth determines all friendship, disagree on the causality of the institution as organized or nonunionized, and disagree on graven images existence (or non-existence) within the world. Despite these vast differences, however, both philosophies adopt managed to co-exist in the modern world.Kant proclaims that all knowledge comes from commence, and that heap ar intelligent and rational plenteous to synthesize earlier escorts into predictions (or fore-knowledge) of the future. On the other hand, Hume proclaims that all knowledge comes from experience and that just because something has occurred in the past does not regard as that it will occur in the future. In regard to causality of the humankind, Kant puts off the no tion that the earth was created in a way so that the nature of all things lays uniform and immaculate despite the passing of time.Hume, however, puts forth the notion that the mankind was created in a way so that all things change over time. In Kants eyes Gods existence or non-existence could neer be proven or disproven, and because of this doubt God thitherfore exists. For Hume, the vagary of God backside exist, further the cosmos most know as God cannot because the idea of god is specific and unique to each individual and consequently there cannot be one God for allrather anyone has a unique and personal God.Kant and Hume pit apiece other d feature in philosophical battle after philosophical unaccompanied to realize that they never agree on compromises to their ideas, and stay forever at opposite ends of the ideo tenacious spectrum. Kant and Hume both take a firm stand that all knowledge comes from experience. Kant states that there can be no doubt that all our knowl edge begins with experience (Pure). By this Kant asserts that all knowledge initiates from experience.However, Kant goes further by also stating that we have no knowledge antecedent to experience (Pure), which means that in order to understand something, one has to have undergo the happening/ occurrence at one point in time. Hume states that causes and effects are discover fitted, not by reason scarcely by experience (Enquiry). By this Hume asserts that all knowledge and any knowledge must come from experience and nought else.Hume also states that real existence can come only from either from the causes which produced it, or the effectswhich will attire from it (Enquiry), which means that experience provides not only knowledge but the justification for existence that experiences define the fondness/ being of an individual. Kant and Hume agree that all knowledge stems from experiences attained in the temporal world. By asserting that to have knowledge of something one has to ex perience that thing only once Kant sparks the disagreement between himself and Hume on whether or not the future can be known found on past experiences.Kant theorizes that although knowledge begins with experience it does not mean that all which follows arises out of experience (Pure). By this Kant states that experiences are building blocks the house of knowledge but not the house itself. Kant claims that people can know what happens in the future because reason allows for them to stretch their experiences beyond what has happened to events that have not occurred yet. Kant justifies this by saying that peoples conclusions from experience stand enough to justify that the future will resemble the past (Pure).Hume theorizes that past experience can be allowed to soften direct and certain information but only in relation to the precise objects to which past experience refers, and that precise period of time, which fell under its cognizance (Enquiry). Hume clearly states that the on ly everlasting(a) knowledge people can have is knowledge of the past, which means that there can be no real knowledge of the future because it has not been experienced yet.Furthermore, Hume articulates that it is impossible to show that the ultimate cause of any natural operating theater can be found in any single effect in the universe (Enquiry). In this statement Hume tries to elucidate his point that just because something has existed before does not mean that it will exist once again in the alike form, that there is no ultimate cause but rather many causes that go into the producing of different effects.To capstone his point Hume says that one cannot have a golden rule that what happens sometimes happens ceaselessly with regard to some objects for all things in existence because there is no logic or parade of argument that secures one into this assumption (Enquiry). Hume explains that it stands impossible to predict the future because the future has not yet been experience d and because has no security of knowledge.For Kant, by a rational extension of logic, it can be mulish that what has happened in the past and what will happen in the future are one in the comparable yet or Hume, knowledge can come only from experience because If the future cannot be experienced then(prenominal) people have no bounds to determine what will happen in it.These suppositions then lead to the question of causality of the universe, to which Kant puts forth the notion that the universe was created in a way so that the nature of all things lays uniform and perfect despite the passing of time whereas Hume puts forth the notion that the universe was created in a way so that all things change over time.Kant presents that nature is a being acting according to purpose and creates a natural purpose that everything in the universe must puzzle to (Judgment), which supports the notion that the universe was created in a way so that the nature of all things lays uniform and perfe ct because everything has its natural place in the universe and therefore maintains a natural purpose and a tranquil order. Kant additionally expounds that causality involves that of laws and that these laws create a cause that has a specific effect that must be produced (Fundamentals).Due to this law that Kant references he insinuates that, despite time passing, what has happened will have to happen again based on the consistency of the laws of nature. To counter this, Hume presents his reasoning that effect is totally different from the cause, and consequently can never be discovered in it (Enquiry), which supports the notion that things change and no consistency stays in the universe because there is never a direct link between a cause, and the effect which results from it. Additionally, Hume goes on to put that effects fail to be discovered in the cause and that they must be entirely compulsive (Enquiry).By this, Hume means that if an effect could be paired up with any old cau se, that it would be totally random and therefore have no value in appraising cause and effect. By both these sentiments Hume conveys that a cause and effect have no solidified connection unless they are proven to be tied together, which leads to the assumption that the world shifts and changes over time because if the universe were static then everything would be the same and a golden rule for causality would exist but for Hume, it doesnt.Kant and Hume stand at odds on whether the universe stays organized or frays at the ends because of their assertions that the universe was created perfectly, and in opposition the assertion that the universe was created imperfectly. After determining the organization of the universe, one question remains forthe philosophers who or what, if anything, created the universe?To this Kant responds that God is unknowable and that this thought doesnt disprove his existence or perfection while Hume responds everyone has their own unique God, and therefore one perfect and whole God cannot exist. Kant expounds that the unavoidable problems set by pure reason itself are God, freedom, and immortality and that for knowledge of God there is no capacity or incapacity of reason for so wide an undertaking (Pure).Here Kant proclaims that because of reasons inability to appraise the idea of God, that it is an unknowable topic and that everything utter about it can be marked as true because it cannot be disproven. Hume expounds that he believes God to be alert and that Humes idea of conception of the existence dictates that the idea of God lies not in the parts or composition of the idea but in the the manner in which we conceive it (Treatise).Hume makes the point that he has his own idea of God, that his idea is unique to himself and the way in which he develops his idea. Hume also states that God is existent but only in the form in which as he is represented to us (Treatise). This statement definitively encompasses the idea that not everyo ne cannot know the same God because people can only conceive their notion of God from what they have experienced, and each persons experience stays unique and separate.For Kant God exists by the pure reason that God can never be proven non-existent whereas for Hume, the idea of God can exist, but the being God that most people think of cannot because the idea of god is specific and unique to every individual. Kant and Hume pit each other down in philosophical battle after philosophical only to realize that they never agree on compromises to their ideas, and stay forever at opposite ends of the ideological spectrum, which in a twisted way allows them to co-exist in the modern world.On philosophy itself, Kant states that one cannot say how out-of-the-way(prenominal) the inferences from perception may extend, which means that for as much as people can imagine, something can be real and by extension this means that there is security in being able to make up the reality that one wants ( Pure). In adversion Hume states that philosophy may prove useful by destroying implicit faith and security and allowing only one answer to be proven correct and logical through skepticism (Enquiry).Kant and Hume can have no recourse from the dilemma that they face because at every turn Kant states that anything imaginable is possible and that skepticism, Humes philosophy, can never be reconciled with the idea that everything could be possible because they intrinsically contradict each other. Kant and Hume two men divided by differing philosophies on the etymon of knowledge, the causality of the universe, and the definite existence of God who battled over answers to these question of life throughout their careers.While Kant asserted that by rational extension experience could unlock the key to all knowledge Hume countered that only experience could grant knowledge, and that anything beyond that bent the rules of the world and made all knowledge inconsequential. While Kant asserted t hat the universe was created in a perfect natural order that would exist forever Hume countered that the universe was created in an imperfect, unorganized fashion that would be ever changing.While Kant asserted that the existence of God could never be disproven and therefore had to exist Hume countered that it is inadequate to say that God has to exist as a result of doubt because every conception of God from every individual is different and people must therefore err on the side of skepticism and accept that God cannot exist as everyone wishes him to. While Kant and Hume tried to reconcile their differences on philosophy they never came to an agreement, and therefore co-existed in the denial that the others thoughts could possible hold any truth.Works Cited Hume, David. An doubtfulness Concerning Human Understanding, Chapter on Cause and Effect. -. A Treatise of Human Nature. Source found http//www. gutenberg. org/files/4705/4705-h/4705-h. htm2H_4_0027 Kant, Immanuel. Critique of Judgment, Source material found http//www. marxists. org/reference/subject/ethics/kant/judgment/teleology. htm -. Critique of Pure Reason. -. Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals. Book provided by http//www. gutenberg. org/cache/epub/5682/pg5682. html.

How to reduce student stress(time, environment) Essay Example for Free

How to reduce savant stress( judgment of conviction, environment) EssayManage time wisely scholar olfactory modalitying stress when they are no enough time to do their work. Student always desire to do the last minute work, be become they didnt plan wellspring for their time. And also assimilator lazy to do their job early, they feel that they squeeze out finish at the end, but when the due date was come, they have to race and finish the job in the limited time. Most of the last minute job was not as good as the job start early. Few ways that learner can do to fence their time well, example identical create their own timetable Most of the disciples always forget what they have to do because they didnt plan at all. Student should create their own timetable to arrange their time, example like workweek to start to do the assignment, make veritable they have enough time to complete the job well before the due date time to start study for their exam, if student got enoug h time to desexualize for their exam, they can gain a more good result. Result also one of the reason cause student stress, all the source of stress was related if student did not handle well. Besides that, student should jot down the list to do of the day. Example like what homework that lecturer given, or otherwises principal(prenominal) task should be finish, so they wont miss out the important things. With the list to do, student can clearly know that what they going to do and can evaluate how they spending the time. Of course, while the time was arrange properly, student result found that they have a lot of time to do other things after they finish they tasks and work they can arrange for others activity to take a break, example like sport activity they like, club society activity, have a high tea with friends, shopping, movie and so on. Always plan well, work hard to play harder, and must have appropriate time for rest, past the stress leave far away from them.Create a g ood study environmentA proper and comfortable environment to study is very important to student it can influence student mood and motivation to study. If student be in a place was noisy and rowdy they will hard to focus and will feel annoying and irritating at the moment. The irritating emotion will also cause stress to student. roughly factors will influence the comfortable of environment, example like noise, music, sacking, and temperature. For sure a quite an place is suitable for study, some of the people need a totally quite environment tostudy, but some people prefer have some music. The soft music can reconcile the mood of student and let them feel relax or not overly tension.The lightinging was also important to create a good environment to study, too harsh bright light was no suitable but too soft light will cause student feel sleepy. The lightness should in a moderate level to create the most suitable environment. Lastly the temperature, too hot or too cold both can m ake people feel uncomfortable. Some place was recommended as comfortable environment to study, the library, a peaceful coffee shop, bedroom, and a draughty balcony. plenty also can influence a comfortable study environment. Some students prefer a pigeonholing study than individual, because they feel lonely and cant stand off being alone, they need others friends stick with and they can have a discussion with friends when they have any question. And also friends can help student to share their stress when they feel pressure.Referenceshttp//www.wcu.edu/academics/campus-academic-resources/writing-and-learning-commons-walc/course-tutoring-and-academic-skills/academic-strategies/ideal-study-environments-and-factors-that-influence-studying.asp

Kobe Bryant and Lebron James Essay Example for Free

Kobe Bryant and Lebron James EssayIntroductionIn todays world whenever or sobody talks about the most favourite players then Kobe Bryant and Lebron James precipitate on the top of the list just because of their remarkable works and their young age achievements. They both have started their sports career from the naturalize age and then they excelled in their respective sports of basketball. They both play for American National Basketball friendship (NBA). Kobe Bryant plays as a shooting guard for the Los Angeles Lakers and Lebron James plays for the Miami Heat. Lebron James in any case referred as a force James just because of his moves and his utmost versatility in basketball.Who is better Leader?It is rightfully difficult to entitle star of them as a better player than other because both players have their separate recognition in the world of basketball. They both play as the backbone for their teams. Well if we look in the last flavor of sports then we will definit ely find some remarkable knocks from the Lebron James. Lebron strived a lot in last season and struggled a lot with his teammates to turn the really hard matches into easy victories. Although, Kobe has wide understanding with his teammates and his tutor but sometimes due to the short temperedness he losses control on his tempo and takes some wrong moves that last count very ban impact on scoreboards. Trudell, (2012) defines on the contrary Lebron has outstanding quality to work with his teammates and lead them from the front. This leading quality differentiates Lebron from Kobe to a greater extent and it also contributes towards his match wining performances as well.Key Differences between themThey both are simply perfect in their teams. It is really hard to find any difference between these two worlds recognised players. There are next differences between themStyle of playingBoth players have marvellous manner in on cover charge and off screen. If we try to elaborate their style in the woo then we will definitely come up with the opinion that Lebron always opts to play in very defensive mode while maintaining the decorousness of the racy. On the contrary Kobe tries to be bit aggressive during the match and if he finds any injury in opponent player then he will turn that injury as a great weakness of the opponent team. Trudell (2012) cleared that Lebron has much humanitarian attitude towards game.Team Individual performanceWhen we talk about the Lebron then we observe that he takes his team member along in wide match but when it comes about the Kobe then he always prefer to have individualistic climax to prove his abilities and skills and try to prove himself as a single shining moon on a sky (Armstrong, 2007).Past PerformanceThey both are highly sincere with their profession and in the court they are perfect players. If we consider the rating of both players then we will clearly find that Kobe stands higher(prenominal) then the Lebron, his rat ing is 4.0/5 on the world ranking chart on the other pass off the Lebron rating is 3.7/5. These ratings clearly differentiate their style of playing and their performance in past couple of years. William (2010) formerly said, Although, it is fact that Kobe started his career in 1996 that is far earlier than the Lebron, so his efforts and his performances are better then Lebron in all aspects. They both meet their audiences expectations all the time by performing their trounce.Who is better player?On the basis of individual approach and stamina we can say that Kobe has better understanding towards game and he can all alone give very problematic time to the opponents. Only on this basis we cannot degrade the Lebron because it is a fact that Lebron is playing really well nowadays and he has prove that he can make his team motivated enough to turn all the hard and tough situations in to their favour (Armstrong, 2007). Lebron never appeared in any kind of team distracting drama due to his sociable and kind behaviour on the contrary Kobe has been caught several times in these kinds of issues that have created very negative impact on his gaming personality.Audience Support for both playersWhen we talk about the audience realize then obviously time always matter. Since Kobe is older player than Lebron that is why his fan following is comparatively greater than the Lebron. If we look to the vote board then we will find that audience always prefer to vote the Kobe just because of his better style of playing and shooting against the opponent team. This kind of Kobes style always supports him to win the match. William (2010) defined, he is not only a player for his team he is in reality a robot that can judge the opponents strategies in a start of a match and then he devises his strategies to break all schemes of the opponent players.ConclusionIt is fact that winning matches is the best statistics of all and it is the only option we are left with to gauge a playe r performance by analysing his match wining scores and performance. If we look into the performance of both players who contributed towards a match wining performances then we will obviously vote to the Kobe for his unbeatable performance. Kobe has appeared in 4 NBA championships with 3 wining performances and he is still looking forward to more championships with high spirits of wining and turning down the opponents. On the contrary in case of Lebron it is not achievable to participate in championship yet just because of his strong opponent player and that is obviously Kobe. notwithstanding it is again a matter of fact that Lebron has long way to go because he is comparatively newer than Kobe and he has more passion. In the end we can say that Kobe is an unbeatable king of this basketball planet and no body can surpass him just because of his aggressive attitude towards playing and making his opponent preoccupied in the game. He never believes in any kind of humanitarian behaviou r during game when he is out there to play then only one thing he keeps in his headspring and that is victory and in order to turn that thinking into reality he utilises his full potential and eventually he comes out with flying colour. Statistical AnalysisReferencesTrudell, Mike (2012). Kobe Surpasses 29,000 Points. NBA.com (Turner Sports Interactive, Inc), Retrieved March 10, 2012. Armstrong, Kevin (2007). End of an era Vaccaro closes ABCD camp out as he eyes hoops academy. Sports Illustrated. Retrieved September 2, 2010 William Rhoden (2010). Clevelands Venom Validates Jamess Exit, The wise York Times, Archived from the original on November 9, 2010, Retrieved November 9, 2010 Adande, J. A (2010). Gilberts letter signals wider backlash. ESPN, Retrieved July 13, 2010

International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management Essay Example for Free

International Journal of Retail Distribution Management Essay creative activity Sales promotion is the offer of an incentive to induce a desired sales pull up stakes (Gilbert, 1999). For our purposes promotional techniques, within UK supermarkets, have been taken to be value increasing promotions (i. e. coupons and outlay deals) and value adding (i. e. premiums, prizes/contests/sweepstakes, samples, point of barter for display, demonstration and loyalty cards). Sales promotion consists of a wide variety of short-term tactical promotional tools aimed at generating a desired response from customers.Although in that respect is a shift in marketing communications, away from advertising towards sales promotions, there is no consensus among researchers that sales promotions lead to repeat purchase. It is agreed, however, that scathe promotions can result in a short-term increase in sales (Smith and Sinha, 2000 Banks and Moorthy, 1999 Kopalle and Mela, 1999 Diamond, 1992 Gupta a nd Cooper, 1992 Bawa and Shoemaker, 1987). It is also important to none that studies of price promotions also show that customers who take advantage of a price promotion often return to their favourite(a) brands (Ehrenberg et al. 1994 Brandweek, 1994). There is a large body of literature, which has examined consumer response to sales promotions, especially coupons (Krishna and Zhang, 1999 Huff and Alden, 1998 Leone and Srinivasan, 1996 Bawa and Shoemaker, 1987, 1989 Gupta, 1988, 1993 Blattberg and Neslin, 1990). Coupons and discounts are the most(prenominal) widely used promotional tools. However, relatively little research has focussed on value adding promotions. In coupon promotions retailers maintain the original price of the product and it is only coupon holders who are entitled to a discount.As buyers are not subject to a reduction in sales price there is no need for them to adjust their internal reference prices downwards, as is the case with discount promotions. Therefore , coupon promotions should be more attractive than discount promotions in improving the transaction value of the product. However, consumers must keep bilk of the coupons and produce them at the place of purchase. If consumers are used to utilising coupons then they are likely to have a more positive attitude towards them (Huff and Alden, 1998). Also, if a The authors D. C.Gilbert is Professor of Marketing and N. Jackaria is a Researcher, both at Surrey European Management School, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK. Keywords Sales promotion, Retail trade, Food industry, Marketing Abstract UK supermarkets need to be adequate to(p) to assess the current efficacy of the budget they allocate to promotional activities aimed at boosting sales. Therefore, the main objective of this obligate is to investigate consumer response to the four different promotional deals most commonly used in UK supermarkets coupons, price discounts, samples and buy-one-get-one-free.Multi discriminant analys is was used on a study of 160 respondents to analyse whether there was an association between the four consumer promotional approaches and respondents reported buying behaviour. The findings indicate that only price discount promotions proved to be statistically significant on consumers reported buying behaviour. Purchase acceleration and product trial are found to be the two most influential variables related to a discount. For buy-one-get-one-free, while the result is not significant, the two variables, brand switching and purchase acceleration are statistically significant.

A Day at the Circus Maximus Essay Example for Free

A Day at the Circus Maximus EssayThe Ancient Romans knew how to make their politicians work for them, and often demanded bread and circuses from political candidates. This lead to the races existence free which meant anyone could go. Gangs were seen rioting through the streets in celebration of their favourite charioteers victory. Fights broke out between the fans of victors and losers. honorable like modern day sports fans. Many friends would meet up and have a good period at the races supporting their team. Latin for hugeest circus, the Circus Maximus was the first and largest circus in ancient Rome, and it could bottomland rough a quarter of the entire population of the city. Most Romans did not have weekends by, working seven-spot days a week but if there was chariot racing they would take the day off since e reallyone would be at the races and no one would buy anything. Men and women were allowed in the audience, making it a usual family entertainment which allowed a larger variety of people to watch and meant that more people would watch. This was not cut to it being violent but to the fact that it was free and anyone could watch. Since men and women were allowed to sit together this offered a great opportunity for a man to chat up a woman he finds attractive.This could be some other reason why chariot races were so popular. The Circus Maximus was about 2000 ft long and 625 ft wide. That is about the size of five modern football fields laid end to end. This meant it was a great spectacle since it was so large and make it very exciting. At its largest, the stadium had three tiers of seating and an estimated capacity of up to 270,000 spectators which allowed for a great atmosphere at the races and do it more popular without any abandon which makes me think that violence was not the only reason to watch the races.The chariots started from twelve gates, six on either side of an entrance. preceding(prenominal) sat the presiding official whos e white flag signalled the races to begin. At either end of the racetrack were the turning posts, around which charioteers raced their steeds at break-neck speeds. This did mean that it was very dangerous. There were thirteen turns, for seven laps, a distance of five miles. This made the races very exciting since the chariots were going at incredible speeds. The races were only fifteen minutes long so there was high octane action in a short amount of time which made the races very exciting.There were also around 24 races a day which meant there was a lot misfortune in a day and many people would stay for the day. The charioteers were split into four teams, the whites, the reds, the greens and the blues. This made the races more fun because you went to support your team rather than just watch the races. This also led to sporty and many people would come just to bet on the different teams. To conclude there are a lot of reasons for coming to the races and the danger of the races is nt one of the main reasons for watching the races.

Alcoholism and Smoking Essay Example for Free

Alcoholism and ingest EssayLooking at the health hazards, including lung cancer, impotency, asthma and heart disease, which grass can cause, tossning it in reality places is long time due. However, this is just virtuoso of the viewpoints. about quite a littlers and many restaurant owners lead let the cat out of the bag an alto lowerher different tune with regards to banning smoking in everyday places. So, lets get to the bottom of this debate by looking at its pros and cons. Arguments for Lets start with the advantages of banning smoking in public places.The number one being that it pull up stakes not only help in saving smokers from various kinds of health conditions and diseases, barely will also is beneficial for passive smokers. Whether the smoker is using public transport or is in a restaurant, the people around him are bound to inhale the smoke coming out of his can, therefrom making them prone to all the diseases an active smoker gets. Thus, if smoking is ban ned, spread of these diseases can be checked. some other argument is that it will put pressure on the smoker to quit.Since, he will be unable(p) to smoke in public places he will learn how to live without smoking a cigarette for long hours. Moreover, when a smoker does not see anybody around him smoking or smelling of cigarette, it skill reduce his urge to smoke too. Thus, one of its major advantages is that it forces people to quit smoking. One of the smokings in public places facts is that it influences non-smokers to take up smoking, especially adolescents. Since teens are in an impressionable age, when they see people around them smoking, they get instigated to try it and then it becomes a habit, increasing the incidence of teen smoking.Moreover, asthma and ear infections are usually seen in children who live around smokers, so if it is banned in public places, these places will become in force(p) for children and teens, health-wise. Looking from the economic point of view, since smoking is a major contri buting factor to many diseases, it leads to absenteeism from work. Moreover, employees smoke tend to take breaks now and then to smoke, thus lowering the number of hours they put in their work. So, if employers unavoidableness to summation work productivity and want to pass sure that their employees remain healthy, they should ban and stop smoking in and around office premises.If you see from the environment point of view, yes it should be. Smoking cigarettes adds to the air pollution, so if its banned, it will help in saving the environment from further deterioration. Arguments against Smoking is a personal choice of an individual. If the organisation forces people to quit smoking, it is encroaching on individual freedom. Secondly, banning smoking is actually a financial loss for the government as it collects a lot of r crimsonue through the taxes on cigarette sales.another(prenominal) argument is that it is human tendency to do exactly those t hings which are forbidden. So, if smoking is banned in public places, adults and teens are more likely to smoke and find their own means to evade this law to hold on with the habit. From the economic point of view, restaurant, pub and cafe owners will not be able to cater to everyone. This will reduce their sales, thus causing them losses. Places where smoking is banned might see a reduction in tourist arrivals as well.Lastly, when smokers who are habitual and addicted, may experience smoking withdrawal symptoms such as irritability, anger, etc, if they cannot smoke immediately. Thus, in this condition and under stress, they might pose a problem to others. In hatred of the above arguments against the ban, looking at the harmful effects of smoking, it would be better if it is. However, for such a ban to be useful, the key lies in implementing it effectively. Alcoholism Alcohol and drugs soak up been for many years been abused by many people Alcohol is a depressant that slows the f unction of the central nervous system.It blocks some of the messages hard to get into the brain which consequently alters a persons perceptions and emotions. People that I have cognize overuse intoxi pretense have undergone intoxication. Intoxication makes one to be aggressive and angry. Due to this many inebriant users have ended in prison. Alcoholism can be divided into three main stages viz. Early stage of alcoholism Here a person depends on alcohol to affect their mood. close to people at this level take up for relief from problems. Most people experience gradual increase in tolerance thus increasing the quantity .The body loses its ability to deal with high alcohol levels and as a result it leads to deteriorating body functions Middle alcoholism stage The need and desire to drink becomes more intense. Their tolerance decreases because of intoxications. A few individuals recognize that there is a drinking problem but they are unable to stop. This stage is characterized b y hangovers, blackouts and stomach problems End stage Alcoholism The alcohol-dependent at this stage has become obsessed with drinking to the extent of excluding all other activities.The mental and physical health of the alcoholic is deteriorating due to the damage of most body organs. The alcoholic will consequently suffer from malnutrition and if the alcoholic continues to drink alcohol will cause the death of the alcoholic in one way or another. These range from suicide, accidents and damage of body organs etc. Death is the final stage of alcoholisms (Marlatt Donovan 2005) I have actually noted through observation that there are adverse effects of drinking alcohol. Most people who are alcoholic experience bad health effects, such as burnt hips. withal much alcohol within a short period of time may cause alcohol poisoning which is characterized by violent vomiting, extreme sleepiness unconsciousness, difficulty breathing, low blood sugar and even death. Alcohol users especially t he young people are venerable to risks such as unsafe, unprotected land up resulting to pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases such as the deadly AIDS those results to the end of lives. Alcohol can make you react in some terrible ways. You do and say things under the influence of alcohol and cant even remember, and thats pretty sad.