South Asia and Management of Energy SecurityÂÂ

INTERNATIONAL-RELATIONS ARTICLE ASSIGNMENT=1 SOUTH ASIA AND MANAGEMENT OF verve SECURITY 3/27/2013 SUBMITTED BY FAIZAN-ALI BBA-7C * Introduction The article named due reciprocal ohm Asia and heed of zero guarantor has been written by a swell up k instantaneouslyn associate professor of international relations miss DR MUSARRAT JABEEN Quetta university Baluchistan.The source herself a really competent and well known to her subject of speciality with the striking exposure of international systems and relations also read one and only(a) other books of her by the name of legacy of mainland China which is one of her happy stories and proof of her good thought of school. After now introducing the writer I would standardized to introduce the under attention article of the writer which is sulphurwestern Asia and counsel of heartiness security. Summary ( major points) in the article the writer talked roughly m whatsoever things and tried to focus on the fact that life force security hinges on the strike and hang on systems in terms of cipher heed. She determination a word of hinge in her sentence which is the demonstration of a beautiful making of preposition by writer which means a connecter device on which a lid or door turns when it opens. When comes to the major and focal points of an article I would desire to firstly translate the im airee of animation security which means that smooth and reliable transaction and run of vim between supply and demand systems of energy.The emergence of supply and demand is from the economic world and as per my understanding with these terms I cerebrate that there should not be a supply and demand disruption in the systems of energy otherwise I leave create a question on the security of energy which is the smooth transaction of energy. signifi dismisstly major points for supply and demand atomic number 18 rolled under iii dimensions * Dependency * Certainty * AffordabilityAs energy is the most im sty leant security for any the nations and states because a great sense of competition exists among nations for energy security as energy is one of the basic requirements for economic development and economic growth. at that place be nearly important factors in the given articles which be responsible for(p) for the increase in demand * High rate of population * punctuate caused by economic growth * Economic dualism * Structural transformation * physiological capital formationThis study basically focuses on the supply and demand systems cover south Asia at the confluence of central Asia and Middle East south Asia has specific energy security issues. One of the growing demands of energy is that mainland China is becoming the worlds biggest economic power very in short in futurity due to mainland China needs the cost is unbroken on increase in personaicular in south Asia. The region specially discussed in this article is south Asia in which Pakistan is included which would be the way of life and supplier of energy very soon in future unless this might not take place very soon because of our energy crisis at national level.India which is only the supplier and Afghanistan which is the route of energy can also create political barriers to other states of south Asia in particular for Iran who is the biggest supplier of energy among south Asia countries. U. s Europe and chinas enkindle has do somewhat political environment in south Asia. As oil is one of the most important ingredients of energy so U. S who is the only power of world wants to control all pricing management of oil especially in Gulf States?In view of geographic pickle PAKSITAN has a great importance for all because we have gawaddar port we have Karachi port and we have so many other routes which in reality links with the boundaries of AGHANISTAN INDIA IRAN and across the river to the Gulf States. The writer has taken up some important qualifications about PAKSITAN which in my point of view ar very important. * Pakistan is located at the confluence of central middle and south Asia. In short Pakistan is the heart of Asia. * Pakistan has the ability to grow at the level of supra 8% GDP. * Pakistan has catered for the central Asia trade with south Asia and the rest of world. Challenges In southmost Asia, the demand for infrastructure, and particularly electricity, is growing rapidly. Improved electricity supply is a key to sustaining economic growth and improving social services. Electricity is as yet not available to about half of the regions 1. 5 billion population, especially in rural areas, which adversely affects the efforts to reduce poverty and create better(p) opportunities for all. The lack of access to modern forms of energy prolongs the widespread traditional use of biomass, with adverse environmental and health impact. Electricity services to the connected customers, whether to businesses or households, are often unreliable and of poor quality, cou pled with high good and commercial losses and poor commercial performance of service providers. travel electricity sector reforms, aimed at improving the efficiency and quality of electricity service, commercial viability of electricity industry, institutional and governance arrangements, accountability of service providers, and investing climate is life-sustaining to ensure sustained growth of the sector and optimal development and use of energy resources. National energy systems are autarchic, with short or nonexistent interconnections. There is little cross-border trade in electricity, with the elision of India-Bhutan trade, and none in natural gas. * Critical analysis South Asias energy security dilemma is one of the signal challenges of the 21st century, critical to the economic future of almost two billion people and the political future of one of the world s most volatile regions. Now for the critical analysis as per my reading and understanding with the article I wo uld similar to mention some strengths and weaknesses and also the things which are covered and which are not covered.In south Asia energy management china India Pakistan Afghanistan are the majors countries for supply and routes specially in south Asia so they have a great recreate of international community specially from the super power U. S. the States wanted a full control on all movements and managements of energy specially on oil and also the resources of all these big countries of Asia. china is more powerful among all other Asian states because they are exploitation there resources very efficiently and effectively.Here I can give an model of small dams of water as reserves in china which are 1 lakh in quantity as per rough conception which is the security of many other energy production systems. While talking about Pakistan, Baluchistan which is the biggest area in view of resources and energy generation is now under the strong influence by international forces to get m anagement by others. In view of strengths it is an accepted fact a stronger Pakistan will deal strongly with the regional challenges. The construction of deep sea port at GAWADAR is just one component of the greater gawadar plan. here is a strong link of network of Karachi with Baluchistan by roads. Management of regional interest can play an important role in the management of energy in south Asia. As Pakistan is the hub of transportation for all so there should be a unity and strong faith of friendship among the countries of south Asia. The policy of recasting regional interstate relations on the bag of trade will directly lead to the prosperity of the whole region. regionally there are so many projects are running among the Pakistan Iran India china srilanka etc. ne of the greatest example is the agreement of gas line of merchandise between Pakistan and Iran which is the proof of interstate relationships. This agreement is unacceptable for the international actors like America. when going internationally we should all act alike under some laws and policies for the benefit of whole Asia because it has to be understand by all that our classical is very rich in many things like geographical location resources natural climate fertile land etc. everybody should look eastern hemisphere towards each other because to the west only fake faces and promises are made for their own national interest. Conclusion finally at the end I would like to say that this is our bad luck among south Asia countries that we all are affiliated with other international channels for some interest and we are less behind in developing relations among each other. cod to which when there is an increase in the security of energy happens in any country the other feels insecurity like when India made nuclear tests it was a worried time for Pakistan because instead of having a relationship of friendship we are enemy of each other which is the biggest drawback in our continent. he task of s pheric reforms has to be an inclusive one,addresing the concerns and needs of the states located in the heartland of Asia. All the tensions should be solved by dialogues and by cooperations. There should be two management policies one at regional level and one should be on international level. The gap is change magnitude between supply and demand of energy because of inelasticity. East and Southeast Asian states are facing severe and increasing energy security challenges.Regional economies are generally poor in natural resources, trade-dependent, and energy-intensive in character. Regional energy demands, especially for natural gas and fuels derived from porcine oil, continue to escalate. Simultaneously, indigenous production of oil and gas has been for the large part either declining. This divergence between energy demands and domestic supplies has led to increasing reliance among East and Southeast Asian states on foreign sources of supply, including energy imports that are pred ominantly delivered by sea.Recommendation * Create awareness programs for states on their issues, like economic, social and legal issues, to strengthen them, on government level and well-mannered society organization. * Need comprehensive legislation to ensure the states right and their protection. * erect/Start debates and address the issues of states with governments. -***