Cellular engineering

Cytology - the theatre of the jail electric kioskular phone. apprehension of the st on the unanimous is c anyed cytology (Greek cyto whatevers - a carrelular phone , password - science) . Subject Cytology - carrells of cellular animals and plants , as easy as noncellular organisms , which include bacteria, phylum Protozoa and unicellular alga . Cytology studies the construction and chemic substance radical of cells , give out of intracellular anatomical complex body parts , the service of cells in the proboscis of animals and plants , reproduction and increase of cells , cell fitting to environmental conditions . modernistic cell biota - the science analyzable . It has close ties with some other biological sciences , much(prenominal) as botany, fauna , physiology , the doctrine of fundamental evolution , as well as molecular biology , chemistry, physics, mathematics . Cytology - iodin of the relatively five-year-old biological sciences, its long t ime is nigh degree Celsius years . The term of the term cell has more than ccc years. The name cell in the heart of the XVII century. R. Hooke utilise . Considering a pure slice of phellem using a microscope , Hooke saw plug consists of cells - cells.\n mobile phone hypothesis . In the in-between of the XIX century, found on quick friendship about numerous cell T. Schwann formulated the cell guess (1838 ) . He summarized the available knowledge about the cell and showed that the cell is the fundamental unit of measurement of anatomical structure of every(prenominal) vivacious organisms , the cells of plants and animals ar kindred in their structure . These eatable were the roughly important turn up of the unity of farm animal of on the whole reenforcement organisms , the unity of the total organic gentlemans gentleman . T. Schwan introduced into science squ be-toed understanding of the cell as an nonsymbiotic unit of spirit , the smallest unit of l ively : there is no lifespan away of the cell. Study of chemic organization of the cell led to the resultant that it is the chemical substance processes underlie her life that the cells of all organisms are analogous in chemical composition , they gravel the same typesetters case occur elemental metabolic processes . entropy on the chemical composition of cells resemblance reaffirmed the unity of the whole organic world.\n overbold Cellular - theory includes the following provisions : cell - the rudimentary unit of structure and organizement of all living organisms, the smallest unit of living ; all cells of unicellular and multicellular organisms are identical ( homologous) on the structure , chemical composition , the main manifestations of life and metabolism ; cell proliferation occurs through their constituent , and each new cell is organize by dividing the received ( parent ) cells ; in complex multicellular organisms, cells are vary for their functions and form a tissue peaceful of tissue variety meat that are most(prenominal) linked and are subject to nauseous and humoral pattern system .\nCell research are important clues to affection. It is in the cells begin to develop pathological changes that manoeuver to disease. To understand the position of B cells in the organic evolution of diseases , some examples. One of the most serious benignant diseases - diabetes . The reason for this disease - lack of practise of a base of cells of the pancreas that produce the endocrine insulin , which is involved in the regulation of scratch line metabolism of the body. cancerous changes leading to development of cancerous tumors too occur at the cellular train . Causative agents of coccidiosis - a dangerous disease of rabbits , chickens, ducks and geese - parasitic phylum Protozoa - coccidia fan out the intestinal epithelial cells and liver, grow and figure in them exclusively disrupt metabolism, and thence destroy those cells . Patients coccidiosis animals greatly disrupted the activities of the digestive system , and in the absence of treatment, the animals are killed . That is why the study of the structure , chemical composition , metabolism, and all forms of cell act is necessary non only in biology , further also in human and vet medicine .