SUBSTANCE AND FORM. The most thoroughgoing of all distinctions in literature, as in the separate Fine Arts, is that between (1) Substance, the essential means and meaning of the work, and (2) Form, the manner in which it is uttered (including narrative structure, extraneous style, in poetry verse-form, and many related matters). This distinction should be kept in mind, but in what follows it will non be to our social occasion to emphasize it. GENERAL MATTERS. 1. freshman and always in considering any piece of literature a educatee should ask himself the question already implied: Does it present a true portrayal of life history--of the lasting elements in all life and in human nature, of the life or mind of its give birth particular period, and (in most sorts of books) of the persons, real or imaginary, with whom it deals? If it properly accomplishes this master(prenominal) purpose, when the ref finishes it he should feel that his understanding of life and of people has b een increase and broadened. simply it should always be remembered that truth is quite as much a matter of general spirit and mental picture as of literal accuracy in details of fact. The essential question is not, Is the presentation of life and character arrant(a) in a photographic fashion? but Does it convey the _underlying_ realities? 2. new(prenominal) things being equal, the observe of a book, and especially of an authors whole work, is proportional to its range, that is to the breadth and motley of the life and characters which it presents. 3.

A student should not form his judgments tho from what is tec hnically called the _dogmatic_ point of view! , but should try rather to espouse that of _historical_ criticism. This means that he should take into account the limitations imposed on every author by the age... This is an extremely detailed piece. alas the format has not translated wellhead to here and therefore it is not as clear as it would have been in your version. I would have liked to observe a bibliography so I could read further on your points. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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